Drug Addiction vs Dependence
Being dependent on a drug and being addicted to a drug are two distinct, but related, concepts.
What is Drug Dependence?
Drug dependence refers to the physical changes that occur in the body as a result of chronic drug use. When a person becomes dependent on a drug, their body has adapted to the presence of the drug and may experience withdrawal symptoms if the drug is suddenly stopped. Dependence can occur with the regular use of any drug, including prescription medications and illicit drugs.
What is Drug Addiction?
Addiction, on the other hand, is a psychological and behavioral disorder characterized by an obsessive need to use a substance, despite negative consequences. People who are addicted to a drug may continue to use it even when it causes problems in their personal or professional lives, and they may feel a strong craving or urge to use the drug.
While drug dependence and addiction often co-occur, it is possible to be dependent on a drug without being addicted to it. For example, someone who takes a prescription medication as directed by their doctor may develop a physical dependence on the drug, but they may not feel a compulsive need to use it or experience negative consequences as a result of their drug use.
It is important to note that not all drugs are equally addictive, and the risk of developing an addiction to a particular drug depends on a variety of factors, including the person’s genetics, the drug’s potency, and the individual’s environment and mental health.
In summary, being dependent on a drug means that the body has become accustomed to the presence of the drug, while addiction is a psychological disorder characterized by an obsessive need to use a substance, despite negative consequences. While dependence and addiction often occur together, they are not the same thing.
Getting Help
If you or a loved one is struggling with drug dependence, drug addiction, or both, do not hesitate to call the National Rehab Hotline at 866-210-1303 to get immediate addiction treatment help. Our substance abuse hotline is available for free 24/7/365. Call now.